Gwaro Rakakwana reMagirazi Akatsvuka
Chii Chinonzi Tint Lenses?
Magirazi ane ruvara magirazi emaziso akagadziriswa nemaitiro ekuisa ruvara akasiyana-siyana anochinja ruvara rwemagirazi uye kutumirwa kwechiedza chinoonekwa. Kuburikidza nemaitiro ekuisa ruvara, magirazi aya haangotore chiedza chinoonekwa chete, achideredza kupenya kana chiedza chakasimba, asiwo anowedzera musiyano wekuona. Uyezve, magirazi ane ruvara anogona kusarudza mavara nemavara zvinoenderana nezvaanoda kana zvinangwa zvake, zvichiwedzera runako rwemunhu anopfeka.
Kuwanda kweTint yeLenses Dzakapendwa
Kuwanda kweruvara rwegirazi regirazi kunokanganisa kufambiswa kwechiedza, inova chikamu chechiedza chinoonekwa chinopfuura nepakati. Sangano reInternational Organisation for Standardization (ISO) rakagadzira chiyero chinoisa zvikamu zvemagirazi egirazi muzvikamu zvishanu, kubva pachikamu 0 kusvika pachikamu 4, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vatengi nevagadziri kusarudza nekuongorora.
| Chikamu | Kutumira Chiedza | Kuwanda kweruvara rwetinji | Tsananguro |
| 0 | 80% - 100% | Ruvara rwakajeka kwazvo | Yakakodzera kushandiswa kwemazuva ane madota kana mumba. |
| 1 | 43 - 80% | Ruvara rwakareruka | Inogona kupfekwa mumba ine mavara akasiyana-siyana uye ine simba rekushongedza. Zvisinei, haidziviriri zvakanyanya kubva kuzuva rakasimba. |
| 2 | 18 - 43% | ruvara rwepakati | Yakakodzera mazuva ane zuva rine chiedza chiri pakati nepakati. |
| 3 | 8 - 18% | Ruvara rwakasviba zvishoma | Magirazi aya ane ruvara rwakasviba uye anoshandiswa kana zuva rakasimba, kunyanya kana kuchipisa muzhizha. |
| 4 | 3 - 8% | Ruvara rwakasviba zvakanyanya | Magirazi ane ruvara rwakasviba zvikuru anongoshandiswa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekutsvinda muchando, murenje, kana mahombekombe egungwa. HAASI akakodzera kutyaira. |
Magirazi anoiswa sei ruvara?
1. Kudhirowa Magirazi eGirazi
Zvinhu zvegirazi zvinoratidza mhedzisiro yeruvara kana zvikasanganiswa nesimbi oxides dzine hunhu hwakakosha hwekunyudza. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera cobalt nemhangura kunogona kugadzira ruvara rwebhuruu, uye kuwedzera cerium kunogona kugadzira ruvara rwegirini. Maitiro aya ekupenda anowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira magirazi ezuva asina kunyorerwa nachiremba (plano) kana magirazi ekudzivirira maziso. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvine ruvara rwakajeka senge brown, grey, green, kana pink zvinowanzo shandiswa kugadzira magirazi ekugadzirisa refractive.
Zvisinei, pari zvino hapana kudiwa kukuru kwezvinhu zvegirazi zvakatsvukira. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ukobvu hwepakati hunosiyana nehukobvu hwemucheto mumalenzi anoona zviri pedyo kana kuti ari kure, zvichikonzera kudzika kwemavara asingawirirane pamusoro pelenzi. Kana simba re refractive rikakwira, musiyano uyu wemavara unowedzera kuoneka.
2. Kudhirowa kweResin Lenses
Zvinhu zveResin zvine hunhu hwakanaka hwekudhaya, izvo zvinoita kuti maresin lenses akwanise kuchinjika zvakanyanya mukuita kupenda. Kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana dzekupenda, maresin lenses anogona kupa mavara akasiyana-siyana kuti agutse zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunaka. Uyezve, kupfava kwechinhu cheResin kunoita kuti kupenda kuve nyore kudzora, nokudaro zvichiita kuti ruvara ruve rwakarurama. Nokudaro, maresin lenses ane mikana yakawanda yekushandisa mukugadzira kupenda.
2.1 Nheyo yeKudhaya
Magirazi eresin anogona kutsungirira tembiricha yepamusoro kusvika 150℃. Pakupisa kwe80~90℃, mipata yemamorekuru muresin lens inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mushure mekupiswa. Panguva ino, zvidimbu zvedhayi mumvura zvinogona kupinda mumipata iyi zvopenda lens. Sezvo lenzi inotonhora, mipata yemamorekuru inogumira, uye ruvara runogadzikana, nokudaro zvichipedzisa maitiro ekudhaya.
2.2 Mhinduro yeKudhaya neMidziyo
Mushonga wekudhaya musanganiswa wezvinhu zvinodhaya uye zvinokurumidzisa. Zvinhu zvinodhaya zvinowanzova nemavara akadai seyero, brown, pink, green, blue, uye grey. Zvinhu zvinokurumidzisa, zvinozivikanwawo sema surfactants, zvinogona kuderedza kushushikana kweganda redhayi, nokudaro zvichikurumidzisa maitiro ekunyoroveswa kweresin nezvinodhaya.
Maitiro ekugadzirira anofanira kunyatsotevedzera mirairo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti dhayi inobuda zvakanaka. Chinhu chinodhayiwa nechinhu chinokurumidzisa dhayi chinofanira kusanganiswa nechiyero chakati.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemichina yekudhaya. Kuti zvive nyore, poto diki yearuminiyamu neheater zvinogona kushandiswa, nepo michina yekudhaya yenyanzvi yemaziso iri yekugezesa dhayi yemagetsi inodziya.
2.3 Nzira Dzekudhaya
Munzira dzekudhaya, matanho, kudzora mhedzisiro, uye kusanganisa mavara zvakakosha zvikuru. Kusanganisa mavara kunofanirwa kuitwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, nekugadzirisa huwandu uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinodhaya kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka yemavara.
• Mavara matatu ekutanga neechipiri: Mavara matatu makuru ndeetsvuku, yero, nebhuruu. Anogona kusanganiswa kuti agadzire mavara akadai seorenji, girini, uye pepuru.
• Mavara Epamusoro uye Mavara Ekuwedzera: Mavara epamusoro anogona kuwanikwa nekusanganisa ruvara rwekutanga nerwechipiri, nepo mavara anoenderana ari maviri emavara akatarisana zvakananga pavhiri remavara ane musiyano wakakura.
• Matekiniki Akasiyana-siyana Ekudhaya: Pakudhaya mavara akasiyana-siyana, kudhaya kunofanirwa kutevedzera misimboti yesainzi yemavara kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mavara acho anowanikwa zvakanaka.
• Kugadzirwa kweGradient Tinted Lenses: Magirazi anodhayiwa otomatiki nechinhu chinosimudza magirazi (kufamba kumusoro nekudzika) kudzora kuchinja kwemavara.
• Kuwanda kweruvara rwetinji: Huremu hwemavara emalenzi hunogona kugadziriswa nekuchinja nguva yekunyudzwa, huwandu hwedhayi uye tembiricha yekugeza.
2.4 Kurapa Kudzima
Mishonga inodzima inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yemavara egirazi. Kana mhedzisiro yemavara yakanakira, semuenzaniso, ruvara rwakasviba zvakanyanya kana kuti rwakapararira zvisina kuenzana, mavara egirazi anogona kudzima mumhinduro yemavara inodzima yakagadziriswa patembiricha inochengetwa pa80-90 °C.
Mavara eTint Lenses
1. Kusarudza Ruvara Rwakakodzera
Kufananidza mavara emalenzi ane mavara akajeka kunonyanya kuenderana nemavara matatu makuru: matsvuku, eyero, nebhuruu. Kusarudzwa kwemavara kunofanirwa kufunga nezvemavara aya makuru uye kunofanirwa kukodzera zvinodiwa nemunhu; semuenzaniso, brown inowanzo kukodzera munhu anoona zviri pedyo. Malenzi ane mavara akasviba egrey, brown, uye green ndiwo anonyanya kuwanikwa pamusika, uye sarudzo yacho inonyanya kuenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu. Panguva imwe chete, mamiriro ekukanganisa kwe refractive uye nharaunda yaanoshandiswa zvichavewo nemhedzisiro pakusarudza mavara.
1.1 Magirazi Akatsvukiswa neGrey
Dzinogona kupinza chiedza cheinfrared uye 98% yemwaranzi ye ultraviolet. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti dzinobvumira mavara echisikigo kuoneka muchimiro chadzo chaicho, uku dzichideredza simba rechiedza. Ruvara rwegrey isarudzo inozivikanwa pamabasa ekunze akadai sekubata hove nekutyaira. Ruvara rwayo rwakasununguka runopa nyaradzo pamazuva ane makore uye ane zuva.
1.2 Magirazi eBrown kana Amber Tint
Mavara aya anotora 100% yemwaranzi yeUV, anosefa chiedza chebhuruu chakawanda, uye anovandudza kusiyana kwemaonero uye kujeka. Saka, akanakira mabasa ekunze anoda kunzwisisa zvakadzama, senge gorofu, kubata hove kana kutyaira. Vanopfeka malenzi aya vanonzwa vakasununguka mumamiriro ekunze ane zuva uye vachaona kusiyana kwakanyanya kana vakatarisa nzvimbo dzakasvibira nedenga rebhuruu. Zvisinei, haafanirwe kushandiswa mumamiriro ekunze ane chiedza chisina kujeka kana makore.
1.3 Magirazi Akatsvuka Ebhuruu
Unogona kusarudza magirazi ebhuruu kana uchida kuenda kugungwa. Ruvara rwebhuruu runobvisa ruvara rwebhuruu rwakajeka rwunoonekwa kubva mugungwa nedenga. Magirazi aya anodzivirira kupenya kwezvinhu zvakaita sechando, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka pamazuva ane mhute kana mhute.
Zvisinei, dzivisa kushandisa ruvara rwebhuruu paunenge uchityaira nekuti zvichaita kuti mutyairi asakwanise kusiyanisa zviratidzo zvemugwagwa.
1.4 Magirazi Akasvibira
Magirazi egirini ane ruvara rwegirini anogona kupinza zvinobudirira mwaranzi ye infrared uye 99% yemwaranzi ye ultraviolet. Anowedzera huwandu hwechiedza chegirini chinosvika kumaziso, izvo zvakakodzera kune vanhu vane dambudziko remaziso. Magirazi egirini ane ruvara rwegirini anogona kupinza chiedza chitsvuku uye anogona kushandiswa semagirazi ekuchengetedza ekupinza gasi, kupinza magetsi, nezvimwewo.
Magirazi e1.5 ane ruvara rweyero
Magirazi eruvara rweyero, anozivikanwawo semagirazi ekutyaira husiku, anogona kunwisa 100% yechiedza cheUV uku achibvumira chiedza cheinfrared ne83% yechiedza chinoonekwa kuti zvipfuure nepagirazi. Chinhu chikuru chaanobatsira ndechekuti anonwisa ruzhinji rwechiedza chebhuruu, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zviratidzike zvakajeka uye zvichivandudza kusiyana kwezvinhu.
Pamusoro pemagirazi akajairika ataurwa pamusoro apa, kune mamwe mavara aripo, akadai setsvuku, pepuru, nezvimwewo. Uyezve, kune mavara egradient, mavara ane gradient kaviri, uye mavara ekurapa akagadzirirwa zvinangwa zvekurapa. Muchidimbu, mavara eLens anopa mavara akasiyana-siyana. Unofanira kufunga nezvemabasa ako ezuva nezuva nenzvimbo yauchaapfeka paunenge uchisarudza magirazi ane mavara.
2. Kugadziriswa kweRuvara
Pakusarudza magirazi ane mavara, chiratidzo chemavara (CRI) chinhu chakakosha kufunga nezvacho. Chinosarudza kana zvinhu zvichiramba zvine ruvara rwazvo chairwo kana zvikaonekwa nemagirazi ane mavara.
Magirazi akasiyana-siyana ane mavara akasiyana-siyana anoratidza mashandiro akasiyana-siyana emavara. Kazhinji, magirazi egrey negirini anoratidza mashandiro ari nani emavara, achitumira chiedza chinooneka zvakaenzana pamarefu ese echiedza chezuva. Zvisinei, mamwe magirazi ane mavara, akadai semagirazi ane mavara erose, anogona kuderedza kuwanda kwemavara egirini nebhuruu mune zvimwe zvinhu, zvichikonzera kuchinja kwekuona kuenda ku "toni inodziya".
Kupatsanurwa kweLenses dzakatsvukiswa
Zvichienderana neruvara uye mashandiro, magirazi ane mavara anogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
Magirazi Akasimba Akatsvukiswa:
Aya magirazi ane ruvara rumwe chete, rwakafanana. Rudzi urwu rwemagirazi runogona kudzivirira mwaranzi yeUV kubva kuzuva, zvichideredza kuneta kwemaziso uye kupenya kwemaziso.
Magirazi ane ruvara rwakakura:
Magirazi aya anosviba zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Nzvimbo yakareruka zvikuru inogona kuderedza kushushikana kwemaziso, nepo nzvimbo yakasviba zvikuru ichidzivirira kushatirwa nechiedza chezuva chakasimba. Rudzi urwu rwemagirazi rwakakodzera kushandiswa panguva dzemabasa ekunze, kutyaira, uye kufamba.
Magirazi aya ane firimu resimbi rinopenya pamusoro ane simba guru rekuona zuva. Anogona kuratidza chiedza chezuva, zvichideredza kukwezva maziso zvakanyanya nechiedza chakasimba.
Magirazi matte ane ruvara:
Pamusoro pegirazi pane matte effect, izvo zvinogona kuderedza chiedza chakasimba uye kupenya, zvichiwedzera kujeka kwekuona. Dzakakodzera kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba kana paine makore kana mumba.
Magirazi Akajeka Akatsvuka:
Magirazi aya anopenya asi ane simba rekudhaya kuti adzivirire kukuvara kwemaziso kunokonzerwa nechiedza chebhuruu chinobva mumwenje wemukati kana makombiyuta, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa muhofisi kana panguva yekudzidza.
Mazano Ekutarisira Magirazi Akatsvukiswa
1. Dzivisa kuisa magirazi pakupisa kwakanyanya (senge madhibhodhi emotokari, mativi ekupisa), hunyoro (senge dzimba dzekugezera), uye zuva rakananga kudzivirira kukwegura kwemavara uye kushanduka kwemagirazi.
2. Mishonga yekuchenesa yakaoma senge ammonia nedoro haibvumidzwe kudzivirira kukuvadza lenzi; Zvinokurudzirwa kupukuta negirazi rekuchenesa rakakosha uye jira rekuchenesa rakapfava (rakadai se microfiber kana jira resuede), uye kupukuta nenzira imwe chete kudzivirira kukwenya kunokonzerwa nekukwesha kumashure nekunze.
3. Usakwenya mapatani kana kunyora pamusoro pe lenzi, uye usabata ma lenzi nezvinhu zvakaoma zvakaita senzara kana makiyi, sezvo izvi zvichidzivirira kuti pendi isabvaruke kana kuti ruvara rusakuvare.
4. Kana isingashandiswi kwenguva yakareba, magirazi acho anofanira kuiswa mubhokisi remagirazi rakakosha (rine padding yakapfava mukati) uye ochengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma uye ine mhepo inofefetera kudzivirira kushanduka kweruvara nekuda kwehunyoro kana kushanduka kweganda nekuda kwekumanikidzwa.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
1. Magirazi ane mavara kana magirazi ePhotochromic, ndeapi andinofanira kusarudza?
Magirazi ePhotochromic haasi magirazi ane ruvara, asi rudzi rwakasiyana rwemagirazi anosviba oga kana akaonekwa nechiedza cheultraviolet uye anodzokera kumamiriro akajeka kana mwaranzi yeUV yanyangarika. Magirazi aya ane mamorekuru akasarudzika (kazhinji silver halide kana naphthopyran compounds) anosangana nechiedza cheUV.
Magirazi ane mavara uye magirazi ane photochromic ese ari maviri sarudzo dzakanaka dzekudzivirira maziso kubva kuzuva.
Sarudzo yacho inoenderana nezvaunoda kuona uye mararamiro ako.
2. Ndingawana Tint yeMagirazi Angu Anonyorerwa Nechiremba Here?
Ehe, unogona kubvisa magirazi ako ezuva nezuva! Kubvisa magirazi ako ezuva nezuva ndeimwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekushandura magirazi ako ezuva nezuva kuita magirazi ezuva anoshanda uye ane runako.
Kuti uite izvozvo, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kunyanzvi dzedu dzemaziso kana vanachiremba vemaziso. Ndapota cherechedza kuti ungangoda kutsiva magirazi ako nemamwe matsva pane kuisa ruvara rwemagirazi ako aripo.
3. Ko Kupfeka Magirazi Kuchakanganisa Migumisiro yeTint Here?
Ehe, zvichaitwa. Zvichienderana nekuti magirazi acho akagadzirwa sei uye rudzi rwekuputira, mamwe magirazi anogona kunge asina ruvara. Izvi zvinoenderana nejira remugadziri uye kana iro rakagadzirwa risina kuchekwa kana kuti rakagadzirwa rakagadziriswa pamusoro.